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Health

Health care in Canada

Each province and territory runs its own public health insurance plan. Apply for your card as soon as you arrive.

Get your health card

  • Apply to your province or territory's health plan right after you arrive
  • Some provinces have a waiting period of up to three months
  • Buy private insurance to cover any waiting period
  • Resettled refugees and refugee claimants may get temporary coverage from the federal government

What is covered

  • Medically necessary doctor visits and hospital care
  • Usually not covered for most adults: dental care, glasses and many prescriptions
  • Employer benefit plans often cover these extras
  • Some provinces have programs for children, seniors and low-income families

Getting care

  • Register for a family doctor. Many areas have a waiting list
  • Use walk-in clinics while you wait
  • Call 811 in most provinces to speak with a nurse
  • Call 911 or go to an emergency room in an emergency

Mental health

  • Moving to a new country is stressful. Asking for help is normal
  • Call or text 988 at any time if you are thinking about suicide
  • Settlement agencies can connect you with counsellors who speak your language

Official sources

Reviewed November 2026. Rules change, so confirm details on official websites.